Traditional Values Versus Inclusivity: A Semiotic Analysis of LGBT Narratives in Islamic Media Portals in Indonesia, Malaysia and America
Abstract
Media serves as a powerful tool in shaping public opinion and perspectives, particularly through Islamic organization-based media portals that play a crucial role in influencing perceptions of the LGBT community. This study examines the construction of LGBT narratives in the media portals NU Online, Ummah Today, and CAIR, utilizing the social semiotic method developed by M.A.K. Halliday and drawing on the theories of Nick Couldry and Andreas Hepp to explain the role of media construction. A total of 48 units of analysis were conducted, comprising 29 publications from NU Online in 2016, 9 publications from Ummah Today in 2022, and 10 publications from CAIR in 2016. The findings indicate that Ummah Today and NU Online tend to reinforce traditional values by rejecting issues such as LGBT, whereas CAIR adopts a more inclusive approach, especially in times of crisis, aiming to dispel Islamophobia and promote human rights for minority groups. This research reveals how media practices shape identities and social meanings across various cultural contexts and highlights significant social, cultural, and political implications of language in maintaining or challenging existing power structures and social norms.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bahar, M. (2020). Islamic Law Review Analysis on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT). 3(2).
Cao, S., Geng, M., Li, O., & Pan, R. (2022). Research on the Image Construction of LGBT Groups from Different Media Perspectives. 504–508. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.092
Carey, J. W., & Adam, G. S. (2008). Communication as culture, revised edition: Essays on media and society. routledge.
Cho, H., Cannon, J., Lopez, R., & Li, W. (2024). Social media literacy: A conceptual framework. New Media & Society, 26(2), 941–960. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211068530
Couldry, N., & Hepp, A. (2017). The mediated construction of reality. Polity press.
Dhamayanti, F. S. (2022). Pro-Kontra Terhadap Pandangan Mengenai LGBT Berdasarkan Perspektif HAM, Agama, dan Hukum di Indonesia. Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal, 2(2), 210–231. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v2i2.53740
Guo, J., & Hu, Y. (2023). Does Social Media Use Polarize or Depolarize Political Opinion in China? Explaining Opinion Polarization Within an Extended Communication Mediation Model. Social Media + Society, 9(3), 20563051231196899. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231196899
Halliday, M. (1975). Language as social semiotic: Towards a general sociolinguistic theory. The First LACUS Forum, 17–46.
Halliday, M., & Hasan, R. (1992). Bahasa, konteks, dan teks: Aspek-aspek bahasa dalam pandangan semiotik sosial (M. Ramlan, Ed.; Asruddin Barori Tou, Trans.). Gadjah Mada University Press. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2862.UNMAL000000000020974
Hurd, L., Mahal, R., Ng, S., & Kanagasingam, D. (2020). From invisible to extraordinary: Representations of older LGBTQ persons in Canadian print and online news media. Journal of Aging Studies, 55, 100877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2020.100877
Khoir, A. B. (2020). LGBT, Muslim, and Heterosexism: The Experiences of Muslim Gay in Indonesia. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v5i1.8067
Lockhart, J. W. (2023). The Gay Right: A Framework for Understanding Right Wing LGBT Organizations. Journal of Homosexuality, 70(13), 3024–3050. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2022.2086749
Madrigal-Borloz, V. (2021). The Theory of Indirect Discrimination: Application to the Lived Realities of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Other Gender Diverse (LGBT) Persons. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 34, 295.
MAPIM. (2024). Notis Perlindungan Data Peribadi. MAPIM Malaysia. https://www.mapim.org/notis-perlindungan-data
Matta, C. (2024). The Explanatory Power of Discourse Analysis. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 00483931241255229. https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241255229
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function Of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1086/267990
McKenna, B., & Chughtai, H. (2020). Resistance and sexuality in virtual worlds: An LGBT perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106199
Oliver, M. B., & Raney, A. A. (2023). Media Effects Research in Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 100(4), 793–807. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990231203539
Pasaribu, E. (2021). Lgbt, Ham Dan Agama. Jssha Adpertisi Journal, 1(1), Article 1.
Siapera, E. (2023). Alt Tech and the public sphere: Exploring Bitchute as a political media infrastructure. European Journal of Communication, 38(5), 446–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/02673231231189041
Twenge, J. M., Haidt, J., Joiner, T. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2020). Underestimating digital media harm. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(4), 346–348. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0839-4
Wijaya, H. (2022). Digital Homophobia: Technological assemblages of anti-LGBT sentiment and surveillance in Indonesia. Indonesia and the Malay World, 50, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2022.2010357
Yulius, H., Tang, S., & Offord, B. (2018). The globalization of LGBT identity and same-sex marriage as a catalyst of neo-institutional values: Singapore and Indonesia in focus (pp. 171–196). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62764-9_9
Zelizer, B. (1992). Covering the body: The Kennedy assassination, the media, and the shaping of collective memory. University of Chicago Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.waskita.2024.008.02.5
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Sitti Khadijah; Anang Sujoko; Fitri Hariana Oktaviani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.